RBI may cut repo rate by 25 bps due to weak economic activity, inflation says Goldman Sachs

Reserve Bank of India is likely to cut repo rate by 25 basis points in the April policy due to weak economic activity, benign inflation and soft global growth, says a report. The monetary policy committee is scheduled to meet from April 2 to 4.

Goldman Sachs, in a report said that it thinks a 25 basis points cut is likely in the April meeting. It’s thinking is driven by three factors- continued weakness in economic activity, still benign inflation and soft global growth, and a dovish Fed.

It feels inflation may remain below the RBIs medium term target until the end of 2019. The brokerage expects some pick-up in growth over the course of this year, and forecast real GDP growth to increase from 7.1 percent in FY19 to 7.5 percent in FY20.

Headline CPI inflation rose to 2.6 percent in February, reversing a declining trend since July 2018. The report lowered its inflation forecasts and now see average headline CPI inflation at 3.4 percent in FY19 compared to 3.6 percent before.

It expects some pick-up in food inflation over the course of the year as favourable base effects begin to wane and momentum builds as indicated by the recent prints on consumer and wholesale prices.

It said that looking on its outlook for food, partly offset by lower commodity prices, and a stable core, it forecasts average headline inflation to rise from 3.4 percent in FY19 to 4 percent in FY20.

The brokerage had earlier expected no change in the policy rate in the April meeting.

It, however, said a decision to hold rates steady at the April meeting remains a significant possibility.

The report said that the policymakers continue to be in a wait and watch mode to gauge the progress on transmission of the past rate cut in February, they may choose to loosen later rather than sooner.

The brokerage expects another rate cut by the RBI by 25 bps in the third quarter of 2019.

It added that in 2020, as growth accelerates, headline inflation begins to pick up, and Fed begins to increase rates, it expect pressure to build on the RBI to shift back to a tightening mode.

The brokerage said RBI may increase rates next year – one hike of 25 bps each in Q1 and Q2 of 2020. It, however, does not expect the RBI to increase rates in Q4, 2019.

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